🏍️ PAN AMERICA SERWIS

4.19 Cylinders

Fragment manuala — str. 247–248

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CYLINDERS                                                                                                                       4.19
PREPARE                                                              rotate crankshaft to position it at top dead center. The
                                                                     crankshaft locking tool can only be installed with the rear
     PART NUMBER               TOOL NAME                             cylinder at top dead center. When working on the front cylinder
                                                                     the locking tool will Just have to be removed.
 HD-52956              CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL

                          NOTE                                       1.                          NOTE
Abrasive particles can damage machined surfaces or plug oil          The gasket should remain attached to bottom of cylinder
passageways. Clean parts before disassembly to prevent               block for ease of installation.
component damage.
                                                                          Install cylinder.
1.    Use low-pressure compressed air to clean exterior surfaces
      of engine.                                                          a.    See Figure 4-46. Install new gasket (4) aligning with
                                                                                dowel pins (3) at bottom of cylinder (2).
2.    Remove main       fuse.   See POWER DISCONNECT
      (Page 8-4).                                                    2.   Verify piston is at top dead center.

3.    Remove engine. See REPLACE ENGINE (Page 4-60).                 3.   Verify piston ring alignment. See PISTONS (Page 4-45).

4.    Install crankshaft locking tool. See CRANKSHAFT                     a.    Apply clean engine oil to piston, rings, and cylinder
      LOCKOUT (Page 4-18).                                                      block bore.

      Special Tool: CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL (HD-52956)                                         NOTE
                                                                     Install cylinder at a slight angle compressing piston
5.    Remove primary cover and clutch baffle. See PRIMARY            rings (1) while rotating cylinder in position.
      COVER (Page 4-49).
                                                                          b.    Align the cylinder dowel pins to crankcase and slide
6.    Remove cam timing sensors. See CAMSHAFT TIMING                            into place.
      SENSORS (Page 8-48).

7.    Remove ignition coil. See IGNITION COIL (Page 8-16).

8.    Remove camshaft covers. See CAMSHAFT COVERS
      (Page 4-21).

9.    Remove cylinder head covers. See CYLINDER HEAD
      COVERS (Page 4-19).

10. Remove phaser solenoids with plate assembly. See
    PHASER SOLENOIDS (Page 4-22).

11. Remove camshafts. See CAMSHAFTS AND PHASERS
    (Page 4-38).

12. Remove cam sprockets and timing chain. See CAMSHAFT
    SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN (Page 4-24).

13. Remove cylinder heads. See CYLINDER HEADS                             1.    Piston rings (3)
    (Page 4-34).                                                          2.    Cylinder
                                                                          3.    Alignment pin (2)
                                                                          4.    Gasket
REMOVE
                                                                               Figure 4-46. Cylinder Remove and Install

1.    See Figure 4-46. Remove cylinder (2) from crankcase.           CLEAN AND INSPECT

2.    Discard gasket (4).                                                                       NOTE
                                                                     The cylinder wall has a special coating and can not be honed.
INSTALL                                                              Cylinders must be replaced if worn or damaged beyond use
                                                                     limits.

                                NOTE
Verify that the piston, for the cylinder you are installing, is at   1.   Clean all parts in a non-volatile cleaning solution. Dry parts
top dead center. If it is not, remove crankshaft locking tool and         with low-pressure, compressed air.

94000784                                                                                                                          4-43
2.   Inspect the cylinder bore for defects or damage in the      2.   Install cam sprockets and timing chain. See CAMSHAFT
     piston ring travel area.                                         SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN (Page 4-24).

     a.   Inspect cylinder block for corrosion or cracking.      3.   Install camshafts. See CAMSHAFTS AND PHASERS
                                                                      (Page 4-38).
     b.   Cylinders with scratches shallower than the
          crosshatch surface and shorter than the length of      4.   Install phasers solenoids with plate assembly. See
          piston travel are acceptable for use.                       PHASER SOLENOIDS (Page 4-22).

     c.   Run a fingernail across the scratches. If a scratch
                                                                 5.   Install cylinder head covers. See CYLINDER HEAD
          catches a fingernail, cylinder must be replaced.
                                                                      COVERS (Page 4-19).
     d.   Scoring or broad bands the length of piston travel,
          or evidence material transferred between piston and    6.   Install camshaft covers. See CAMSHAFT COVERS
          cylinder, require cylinder replacement.                     (Page 4-21).

3.   Carefully remove any nicks or burrs from machined gasket    7.   Install ignition coil. See IGNITION COIL (Page 8-16).
     surfaces.
                                                                 8.   Install camshaft timing sensors. See CAMSHAFT TIMING
4.   Check gasket surfaces for flatness. Measure with a               SENSORS (Page 8-48).
     straightedge and feeler gauge.
                                                                 9.   Install primary cover and clutch baffle. See PRIMARY
5.   Discard cylinder if either gasket surface flatness is not        COVER (Page 4-49).
     within wear limits. See SPECIFICATIONS (Page 4-3).
                                                                 10. Remove crankshaft locking tool. See CRANKSHAFT
COMPLETE                                                             LOCKOUT (Page 4-18).
                                                                      Special Tool: CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL (HD-52956)
 PART NUMBER                       TOOL NAME
                                                                 11. Install engine. See REPLACE ENGINE (Page 4-60).
HD-52956                CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL

1.   Install cylinder    heads.   See   CYLINDER       HEADS     12. Install main     fuse.   See   POWER       DISCONNECT
     (Page 4-34).                                                    (Page 8-4).