🏍️ PAN AMERICA SERWIS

4.17 Cylinder Heads

Fragment manuala — str. 238–241

📋 Tekst do skopiowania (OCR/wyszukiwanie)
CYLINDER HEADS                                                                                                            4.17

PREPARE                                                           CLEAN

 PART NUMBER                  TOOL NAME                                                        NOTE
HD-52956              CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL                     Avoid getting debris in coolant and oil passages during gasket
                                                                  removal and cleaning.
                          NOTE
Abrasive particles can damage machined surfaces or plug oil       1.   Remove old gasket material from cylinder head. Do not
passageways. Clean parts before disassembly to prevent                 cause scratches or nicks.
component damage.
                                                                                             NOTE
                                                                  Bead blasting materials could enter threaded holes. This
1.   Use low-pressure compressed air to clean exterior surfaces
                                                                  would adversely affect fastener engagement and torque
     of engine.
                                                                  indication. Cover all threaded holes before bead blasting.

2.   Remove main       fuse.     See POWER DISCONNECT
     (Page 8-4).                                                                             NOTICE

                                                                  Do not use glass or sand to bead blast surfaces exposed
3.   Remove engine. See REPLACE ENGINE (Page 4-60).               to engine oil. Blasting materials can lodge In pores of the
                                                                  casting. Heat expansion releases this material which can
4.   Install crankshaft locking tool. See CRANKSHAFT              contaminate oil resulting in engine damage. (00534b)
     LOCKOUT (Page 4-18).
     Special Tool: CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL (HD-52956)             2.   Remove all carbon deposits from combustion chamber
                                                                       and machined surfaces of cylinder head. Do not remove
5.   Remove primary cover and clutch baffle. See PRIMARY               any metal material.
     COVER (Page 4-49).
                                                                  3.   To soften stubborn deposits, soak the cylinder head in a
6.   Remove camshaft timing sensors. See CAMSHAFT                      chemical solution, such as GUNK HYDRO-SEAL or other
     TIMING SENSORS (Page 8-48).                                       carbon and gum dissolving agent. Repeat previous step
                                                                       as necessary.
7.   Remove ignition coil. See IGNITION COIL (Page 8-16).
                                                                                            NOTE
8.   Remove camshaft cover. See CAMSHAFT COVERS                   Keep all parts grouped by location so they can be installed
     (Page 4-21).                                                 in the original location.

9.   Remove cylinder head cover. See CYLINDER HEAD                4.   Thoroughly clean the cylinder head, spring retainers,
     COVERS (Page 4-19).                                               tapered keepers, valves and valve springs in a non-volatile
                                                                       cleaning solution or solvent. Follow up with a thorough
10. Remove breather        bolt.   See   BREATHER        BOLT          wash in hot soapy water.
    (Page 6-5).
                                                                  5.   Thoroughly flush all coolant and oil passages to remove
11. Remove phaser solenoids with plate assembly. See                   loose debris.
    PHASER SOLENOIDS (Page 4-22).
                                                                                           A WARNING
12. Remove camshafts. See CAMSHAFTS AND PHASERS
                                                                  Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris from
    (Page 4-38).
                                                                  compressed air could cause serious eye injury. Wear
                                                                  safety glasses when working with compressed air. Never
13. Remove sprockets and timing chain. See CAMSHAFT               use your hand to check for air leaks or to determine air
    SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN (Page 4-24).                        flow rates. (00061a)

REMOVE                                                            6.   Ory parts with low-pressure, compressed air.

1.   See Figure 4-35. Remove cylinder head.                       7.   Clean threadlocker from all screws and threaded holes.
                                                                       See Cleaning Fastener Threads in Cleaning (Page II).
     a.    Remove and discard screws (1).
                                                                       a.    Cover exposed internal engine area to prevent
     b.    Remove cylinder head (2).                                         contamination from loosened threadlocker.

     C.    Discard gasket (3).

4-34                                                                                                                   94000784
INSTALL

         FASTENER                        TORQUE VALUE
Cylinder head screws torque          20-23 ft-lbs 27-31 N·m
step 1
Cylinder head screws torque                           -360 °
step 2
Cylinder head screws torque          15-18 ft-lbs   20-24 N·m
step 3
Cylinder head screws torque          35-38 ft-lbs 47.5--51.5 N·m
step 4
Cylinder head screws torque                         148-155 °
step 5

1.   Clean all gasket surfaces.

2.   Thoroughly flush all coolant and oil passages to remove
     loose debris.

3.   See Figure 4-35. Install cylinder head.
                          NOTE
Screws (1) to be installed without lubricant.

     a.    Install new gasket (3).

     b.    Install cylinder head (2) on dowel pins (4).                    1.     Screw (4)
                                                                           2.     Cylinder head
     c.    Install new screws (1 ).                                        3.     Gasket
                                                                           4.     Dowel pin (2)
                                                                           5.     Cylinder
4.   See Figure 4-36. Tighten new screws in sequence:
                                                                                        Figure 4-35. Cylinder Head
     a.    Tighten.
                                                                        1410163
           Torque: 20-23 ft-lbs (27-31 N·m) Cylinder head
           screws torque step 1
     b.    Loosen all screws one full turn.
           Torque: (-360 °) Cylinder head screws torque step
           2
     c.    Tighten.
           Torque: 15--18 ft-lbs (20-24 N·m) Cylinder head
           screws torque step 3
     d.    Tighten.
           Torque: 35--38 ft-lbs (47.5-51.5 N·m) Cylinder head
           screws torque step 4                                           1.      1st
                                                                          2.      2nd
     e.    Tighten.                                                       3.      3rd
           Torque: 148-155° Cylinder head screws torque step              4.      4th
           5                                                              5.      Rear cylinder head
                                                                          6.      Front cylinder head
                                                                         Figure 4-36. Cylinder Head Screw Torque Sequence
                                                                   DISASSEMBLE

                                                                        PART NUMBER                    T OOL NAME
                                                                   HD-34736-B                VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR

                                                                   1.     Secure cylinder head for service.

                                                                   2.     See Figure 4-37. Remove valves.

                                                                          a.      Use special tool to compress valve spring.

           Special Tool: VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR                    2.                        NOTE
           (HD-34736-B)                                             See Figure 4-31. Install all parts in their original location
     b.    Remove and discard tapered keepers (1).                  and position.

     c.    Remove spring retainer (2) and valve spring (3).              Install valves using a liberal amount of SCREAMIN"
                                                                         EAGLE ASSEMBLY LUBE to valve stem.
     d.    Remove valve (6).
                                                                         Consumable: SCREAMIN' EAGLE ASSEMBLY LUBE
                                                                         (11300002)
3.   Remove and discard valve stem seal (4).
                                                                         a.    Install valve (6) into cylinder head (5).
4.   Remove remaining valves.
                                                                         b.    Spin valve while installing to distribute lubricant
                                                                               evenly.
CLEAN AND INSPECT
                                                                         c.    Remove valve and apply a second coat of
Cylinder Head                                                                  SCREAMIN' EAGLE ASSEMBLY LUBE to valve
                                                                               stem. Install valve.
1.   Clean all parts thoroughly.
                                                                    3.   Install valve stem seal.
2.   Inspect cylinder head for wear or damage. Replace or
     repair as necessary.                                                a.    Apply SCREAMIN' EAGLE ASSEMBLY LUBE to
                                                                               valve stem.
     a.    Inspect cylinder head.
                                                                         b.    Install seal installer over tip of valve stem.
     b.   Inspect mating surfaces for damage and warping.                       Special Tool: VALVE GUIDE SEAL INSTALLER
                                                                                (HD-45322)
3.   Verify that all oil and coolant passages are clean and open.                             NOTE
                                                                    If tool is not available seal can be installed if care is
Valve                                                               used to prevent damage from keeper grooves.

1.   Clean all parts thoroughly.
                                                                         c.    Slide new valve stem seal (4) over valve stem until
                                                                               seated against cylinder head casing.
2.   With valves removed, Inspect the end of the valve stem
     for pitting or uneven wear.                                    4.   Install valve spring.

     a.   Remove any burrs around the valve stem keeper
                                                                         a.    Apply a liberal amount of SCREAMIN' EAGLE
          groove with a fine tooth file.                                       ASSEMBLY LUBE to valve stem tip and keeper
                                                                               groove.
     b.   Inspect the sealing surface of the valve face and
          valve seat.                                                    b.    Install valve spring (3) with the smaller diameter coils
                                                                               topside.
     c.   T he sealing surfaces must be smooth and even
          around entire contact area.                                    c.    Place spring retainer (2) on top of valve spring.
     d.   If the sealing contact area is uneven or shows
          evidence of burning, pitting, cracking, carbon            5.   Install new keepers.
          tracking, or other indications of combustion gas
          leakage, replace the cylinder head assembly.                   a.    Compress valve spring with special tool.
                                                                               Special Tool: VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR
ASSEMBLE                                                                       (H0-34736-B)
                                                                         b.    Install the keepers (1 ).
 PART NUMBER                    TOOLNAME
HD-34736-B            VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR                            c.    Slowly release valve spring compression.
HD-45322              VALVE GUIDE SEAL INSTALLER
                                                                         d.    Tap end of valve stem once or twice with a soft mallet
 CONSUMABLE            PART NUMBER                                             to make sure tapered keepers are tightly seated.
SCREAM IN'    11300002
EAGLE                                                               6.   Install remaining valves.
ASSEMBLY LUBE

1.   Secure cylinder head for service.

4-36                                                                                                                        94000784
                                                         2.   Install camshafts. See CAMSHAFTS AND PHASERS
                                                              (Page 4-38).

                                                         3.   Install phaser solenoids with plate assembly. See PHASER
                                                              SOLENOIDS (Page 4-22).

                                                         4.   Install breather bolt. See BREATHER BOLT (Page 6-5).

                                                         5.   Install cylinder head cover. See CYLINDER HEAD
                                                              COVERS (Page 4-19).

                                                         6.   Install camshaft cover. See CAMSHAFT COVERS
                                                              (Page 4-21).

                                                         7.   Install ignition coil. See IGNITION COIL (Page 8-16).

                                                         8.   Install camshaft timing sensors. See CAMSHAFT TIMING
                                                              SENSORS (Page 8-48).
      1.   Keeper (2)
      2.   Retainer                                      9.   Install primary cover and clutch baffle. See PRIMARY
      3.   Spring                                             COVER (Page 4-49).
      4.   Seal
      5.   Cylinder head                                 10. Remove crankshaft locking tool. See CRANKSHAFT
      6.   Valve                                             LOCKOUT (Page 4-18).
               Figure 4-37. Valve Assembly                    Special Tool: CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL (HD-52956)
COMPLETE
                                                         11. Install engine. See REPLACE ENGINE (Page 4-60).
     PART NUMBER               TOOL NAME
                                                         12. Install main     fuse.   See   POWER       DISCONNECT
HD-52956            CRANKSHAFT LOCKING TOOL                  (Page 8-4).
1.    Install sprockets and timing chain. See CAMSHAFT
      SPROCKET AND TIMING CHAIN (Page 4-24).